‘From the beginning, however, especially in Mahayãna Buddhism, vow is essential for all bodhisatvas. In fact, part of the definition of a bodhisattva is a person who lives by vow instead of by karma. Karma means habit, preferences, or a ready-made system of values. As we grow up, we learn a system of values from the culture around us, which we use to evaluate the world and choose actions. This is karma, and living by karma. In contrast, a bodhisattva lives by vow. Vow is like a magnet or compass that shows us the direction toward the Buddha. There are two kinds of vow: general vows, taken by all bodhisattvas, and particular vows for each person.
Each bodhisattva makes specific vows unique to his or her personality and capabilities. The four bodhisattva vows are general vows that should be taken by all Mahayãna Buddhist practitioners. We must live by these vows. That is our direction. Our sitting practice should also be based on these vows.’ (Living By Vow)
A good reminder before my last class tomorrow.


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